jiahong
64 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown
64 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown
### 身体能量大致流程
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```plantuml
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@startuml
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skinparam componentStyle rectangle
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usecase "心脏" as xin#red;text:white
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usecase "肺部" as fei#purple;text:white
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usecase "肝脏\n..\n肝糖原" as gan#lightgreen
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rectangle "口鼻" as kou
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rectangle "遍布全身的组织" as zuzhi1 {
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rectangle "线粒体" as xian1{
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usecase "基质" as jizhi
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circle "氢" as qing2
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circle "CO2" as co2
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circle "O2" as yang
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circle "H2o" as h2o
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}
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rectangle "肌纤维" as ji1
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usecase "肌糖元" as jtang
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usecase "乳酸" as rsuan
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database "脂肪" as fat1
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usecase "甘油" as you
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usecase "脂肪酸" as suan
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usecase "脂酰CoA" as CoA
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circle "葡萄糖" as tang
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usecase "丙酮酸" as btong
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usecase "氢" as qing
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}
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usecase "遍布全身的组织" as zhuzhi2
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kou --> fei:O2
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kou <-- fei:CO2
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fei -> xin:氧\n静脉
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fei <-- xin:CO2\n动脉
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xin <-left- gan:糖
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xin <-- zuzhi1:静脉\nCO2
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xin --> zuzhi1:动脉\nO2糖
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ji1 <-up- xian1:供能
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tang --> btong
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tang --> qing
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btong -->jizhi
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jizhi --> qing2
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jizhi --> co2
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jizhi <-left- yang
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you --> gan:随血液
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yang -left-> h2o
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xin -right-> zhuzhi2:O2&糖
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xin <-right- zhuzhi2:CO2
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jtang -left-> rsuan
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rsuan --> gan:随血液
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jtang *--* ji1
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suan -- gan:随血液
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h2o <-up- qing
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h2o <-- qing2
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fat1 --> suan
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fat1 --> you
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suan --> CoA
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CoA --> jizhi:肉毒碱转运
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@enduml
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```
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70公斤成年人体内肝糖原和肌糖原的平均含量分别为90克和335克。
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葡萄糖在真核细胞内氧化分解的即有氧呼吸过程，具体包括三个步骤：第一步,在细胞质基质中葡萄糖分解生成丙酮酸和氢,生成少量的能量.第二步,丙酮酸和氢进入线粒体,在线粒体基质中丙酮酸彻底分解生二氧化碳和氢,生成少量能量,这一步有水参与.第三步,在线粒体内膜上,前两个阶段产生的氢与氧气结合,生成水,同时产生大量的能量。 |